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2006-06-01 | 高考英语作文句型及用法(1)

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特别提醒

 

现在中学英语作文教学很流行发给同学一些范文或固定句型。

我要提醒同学,这些句型一般是针对议论文“憋出来”的。遗憾的是,高考作文不光考察议论文写作。即便高考作文考察议论文写作,如果考生仅是堆砌句型,也难获高分,因为文章套话连篇、万人雷同、空洞无物。

更何况,这些句型对于记叙文便“失灵”了。以北京市高考为例,“看图作文”考察的是记叙文写作,难有很多句型的“用武之地”。

在我的课上,我将训练大家如何获取各类型作文的满分(或接近满分)。其实,很多同学的英语积累已经够了。我通过教授一些简单易学的句子运用技术,配合我设计的考场“下笔技术”和“行文连贯技术”,使得大家无论遇到什么样的作文题目,都能游刃有余,获得接近满分的成绩。

作文的训练有很强的技术性,决不是背背范文、句型那么简单。事实上,靠“背范文句型”来准备高考作文是错误的。

                                                                                            ---- 李岑

 

 

一、这些句型都可进一步展开。因此,这些句型一般用于文章的开头。

 

句型1

中文:“不用说,…”

英文:It goes without saying that…

= (It is) needless to say (that)…

= It is obvious that…

= Obviously, …

例句:不用说,学习英语很重要。

It goes without saying that it is important to study English.

It is needless to say that it is important to study English.

It is obvious that it is important to study English.

Obviously, it is important to study English.

 

 

句型2

中文:“…是不可否认的”

英文:There is no denying that…

= There is no possibility of denying that…

= It is impossible to deny that…

例句:不可否认,成功的关键在于身心健康。

There is not denying that success lies in a healthy body and mind.

There is no possibility of denying that success lies in a healthy body and mind.

It is impossible to deny that success lies in a healthy body and mind.

 

句型3

中文:“我深信…”

英文:I am greatly convinced that…

= I am greatly assured that…

例句:我深信预防胜过治疗。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.

I am greatly assured that prevention is better than cure.

 

句型4

中文:“在各种…之中…”

英文:Among various kinds of …,

= Of all…,

例句︰在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢踢球。

Among various kinds of sports, I like playing football in particular.

Of all kinds of sports, I like playing football in particular.

 

句型5

中文:“…是很容易证明的。”

英文:It can be easily proved that…

例句:友谊最重要,这是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more important than friendship.

 

句型6

中文:“…无论如何强调都不为过。”

英文: cannot be overemphasized.

例句:用功的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。

The importance of working hard cannot be overemphasized.

 

句型7

中文:“我认为…”

英文:In my opinion, …

= To my mind, ….

= As far as I am concerned, …

= I am of the opinion that…

例句:就我认为,打电脑游戏既耗时间,也有害健康。

In my opinion, playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

To my mind, playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

As far as I am concerned, playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

I am of the opinion that playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

 

 

 

句型8

中文:“毫无疑问,…”

英文:There is no doubt that…

例句:毫无疑问,失眠是我国中学生的一个严重问题。

There is no doubt that sleepless is a serious problem among the high school students of our country.

 

句型9

中文:“按照我个人经验…”

英文:According to my personal experience, …

= Based on my personal experience, …

例句:按照我个人经验,早锻炼已给我带来许多好处。

According to my personal experience, doing morning exercises has done me a lot of good.

Based on my personal experience, doing morning exercises has done me a lot of good.

句型10

中文:“在我认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。”

英文:Of all the people I know, perhaps no one deserves my respect more than …

例句:在我认识的人当中?也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know, perhaps no one deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, (who was) my English teacher.

 

句型11

中文:“在我的求学过程中,我忘不了…”

英文:In the course of my schooling, I will never forget …

例句:在我的求学过程中,我忘不掉学英文的困难。

In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty in learning English.

 

句型12

中文:“在当今社会,…扮演一个重要角色。”

英文:In today’s society, …plays an important role.

例句:在当今社会,电脑扮演一个重要角色。

In today’s society, the computer plays an important role.

 

句型13

中文:“世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。”

英文:Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …

例句:世上没有什么比在快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as eating hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.

 

 

句型14

中文1“每当我…,我就忍不住兴奋。”

英文:Whenever I, I cannot but feel excited.

= Every time I , I cannot help feeling excited.

中文2“每当我…,我就忍不住悲伤。”

英文:Whenever I do , I cannot but feel sad.

= Every time I , I cannot help feeling sad.

 

例句1每当我看电视,我就忍不住兴奋。

Whenever I watch TV, I cannot but feel sad.

= Every time I watch TV, I cannot help feeling sad.

例句2每当我想到我父亲,我就忍不住悲伤。

Whenever I think of my father, I cannot but feel sad.

= Every time I think of my father, I cannot help feeling sad.

 

句型15

中文1“据说…”

英文:It is said that…

中文2“人们相信…”

英文:It is believed that…

 

例句1据说阅读可增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。

It is said that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.

例句2人们相信阅读可增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。

It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.

 

句型16

中文:“…的主要理由是…”

英文:The main reason why is that…

例句:学生作弊的主要理由是社会环境日益败坏。

The main reason why students cheat in examinations is that social environment is becoming worse.

 

句型17

中文:“俗语说,…。”

英文:As an old saying goes, "…"

= It's an old saying that…

例句:俗话说,诚实为上。

As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy."

It is an old saying that honesty is the best policy.

 

 

句型18

中文:“…用下列方法…”

英文:in the following ways

例句:我用下列方法广交朋友。

I make many friends in the following ways.

 

句型19

中文:“…有三个主要理由。”

英文: for three major reasons.

例句:人们学英语有三个主要理由。

People learn English for three major reasons.

 

句型20

中文:“要…,至少我们可做三件事。”

英文:To, there are at least three things we can do.

例句:为保持健康,我们至少每天可做三件事。

To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.

 

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